Bone grafts in pre and periimplant recreation

These changes - and an increasingly fast evolution of this surgery - are the basis of this new text, after eight years after publishing the previous one have passed. At present, it is a fact that patients who undergo implantoprothetic treatment call for a rehabilitation that guarantees aesthetics and functionality, even given the presence of bone atrophy.

Chapter 1.- Taking Bone Grafts
Historical review. Bone reabsorption. Autologous bone grafts. Graft treatment. Preparing the receiver bed. Modeling and fixing of the graft. Use of membranes in autologous bone grafts. Close of flap and graft protection. Integration of the graft. Selection of the graft obtaining area. Quantitative criteria in bone grafts. Complications of grafts.

Chapter 2.- Ambulatory Collections and One Day Surgery
Evaluation of the patient's health status. Ambulatory surgery. Surgical preparation Clean preparation. Sterile preparation Surgery in a single day. Local anesthesia. Conscious sedation General anesthesia. Medications in the surgery of bone collections. Surgical instrument

Chapter 3.- Instrumental Diagnosis
Basic studies. Advanced studies. Other studies. Process of realization of stereolithography. Anatomical reproductions in bone grafts.

Chapter 4.- Ultrasonic Surgery in Grafts
Historical review. Principles of ultrasonic surgery. Characteristics of ultrasonic surgery. Conclusions.

Chapter 5.- Bone Substitutes
Introduction. Bone regeneration. Reabsorption. Ideal bone graft. Autologous bone as golden standard. Homologous bone. Bone substitutes. Conclusions.

Chapter 6.- Intraoral Grafts
Grafts in the Retromolar Area:. Ascending branch of the lower jaw. Indications. Topographic anatomy. Surgical anatomy Surgical technique. Collection in the mental symphysis. Indications. Topographic anatomy. Surgical anatomy Surgical technique. Collection with vertical incision. Postoperative evolution Postoperative complications. Grafts of tuberosity. Indications. Surgical technique. Postoperative evolution Postoperative complications.

Chapter 7.- Taking of direct and indirect intraoral bone grafts
Obtaining grafts of the alveolar crests and on the maxylomandibular bone surfaces. Direct graft shot. Taking out indirect grafts. Graft Taking in the Cygarian area. Graft take on the previous nasal spine. Exostosis of the oral cavity.

Chapter 8.- Extraoral grafts
Graft take of the middle face of the iliac crest. Topographic anatomy. Surgical anatomy Surgical technique. High patient and handling of postoperative complications. Management of the patient in postoperative evolution. Collection in cranial teak. Topographic anatomy. Surgical anatomy Surgical technique. Bone grafting socket. Obtaining grafts in the tibia. Topographic anatomy. Graft takeover of proximal metaphysis. Grafter taking of tibial diaphyphysis.

Bibliography.
Analytical index