Science and applications in endodontic bioceramics

This is a practical and updated guide that thoroughly explores the essential properties of biocheric materials and their clinical application. Since the decision making between sealing techniques with or without cones, until the treatment of periapical lesions with long-term follow-up, this work offers an approach based on evidence that combines clarity, rigor and applicability. With a balance between theory and practice, this book becomes an indispensable tool for endodontists, general dentists and students who seek to integrate safely and effectively the biocheries in their daily procedures.

Bioceric in dentistry
Vineeta Nikhil, Sachin Gupta, Shikha Jaiswal and Padmanabh Jha

Introduction
History and evolution of the biocheries - Classification of the biocherlams - according to the different generations - in accordance with the tissue interaction - according to the structure - according to the composition - according to its reabsorption capacity - according to its use Specific in Endodontics - Biocerámic Forms- Alumina - Zirconia - Hydroxyapatite (HA) - Calcium phosphate - Mineral trioxide aggregate - Biodentin - Physicochemical properties of the Biocerám - Portland cement - Proroot MTA - MTA Angelus - Biodentine - BioAgugregate - Ceramicrete - Cleaned cement mixture with calcium - Physical properties - Antibacterial activity - Sealing capacity - material Rubicular repair Endequence - Framework and work time - PH value - Microodurity - Bioactivity - Sealing capacity - Antibacterial activity - IROOT - Physical properties - Endo-CPM - Physical properties - Properties Physicochemicals of some biocheries Bioinertes - Alumina (High Purity / Alumina alumina (High Purity Alumina / Alumina) - Zirconia - Biockers Biockers - Cytological Research of Biocompatibility - Subcutaneous and intra-proof implantation - Reactions of the perildy tissue - Pulpared reactions - Antibacterial properties - Application of bioceramic in dentistry - Advantages of the biocherlams - Therapy Regenerative endodontic - advantages of the BC when used as sealing / sealing material - Limitations - Future trends - Conclusion - Bibliographic references

Dental biocherlams based on calcium silicate: History, State and Future
Abubaker Qutieshat, Shahab Javanmardi and Gurdeep Singh

Introduction
Biocerics: What and why - endodontic repair materials with ideal properties - calcium silicate-based materials: historical background - Chemical properties - Heavy metal contamination - reaction during setting - Synthetic calcium silicates - Biodentine - Bioaggregate - Endowche - IROOT BP Plus - Neomta Plus - Bioroot RCS - Technical Report - Methods - Emission Specs in Flame Sources - X-ray diffraction - Results - Recommendations for implementation - Conclusion - Bibliographic References

Bioceramics in clinical endodontics
Ayfer ATAV, Burçin Arıcan and KEZIBAN OLCAY

Introduction
Classification of hydraulic cements in endodontics - Hydraulic cements Type 1 - Proroot MTA - Hydraulic cements Type 2 - MTA Angelus-MTA-MM-MTA - Hydraulic cements Type 3 - E-EMTA-MTA FillaPex - Therapal LC - Therapal PT - Type 4 Hydraulic Cements - BioAgugregate - BiodentineTM - Bioroot RCS - MTA BioRp - Bio-C Octopus - MTA Repair HP - Type 5 - IROOT SP hydraulic cements, Endequence® BC, TotalFill®, 85 - Endoquence® BC Sealer HiFlow and TotalFill® BC Sealer - HiFlowTM - TotalFill® BC RRM Root Repair Material (RRM) Paste, IROOT BP, - Endoquence® BC Root Repair Material (ERM) or Bioceramic - Root Repair Material (BC RRM) (Brassel EE. UU, Savannah, - GA, USA UU) - TotalFill® BC RRMTM Putty, IROOT BP Plus, Endequence® BC RRM - Putty - TotalFill® BC RRMTM FAST SET PUTTY, IROOT FS, - Endoquence® BC RRM Fast Set Puty - Well-root ™ St - Ceraseta - MTA Bioseal - Bio-C Repair - Bio-C Sealer - Bio- c Temp - Bio-C Pulpape leapera - Bio-C Sealer Ion + - AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer - Conclusion - Bibliographic References

Biocerics: Root apex sealing material
Sanjay Miglani, Swadheena Patro, Ankita Mohanty and Antarikshya das

Introduction
Microserurgical Endodontics - History - Properties of Root Apex Sealing Material - Bioceramic Materials - Mineral Trioxide Added - BioAguGregate - BioTentine - IROOT BP Plus Bioceramic PUTTY - CAPASIO - ENRICKED MATERIAL with calcium - Endoquence - Endovinder - Generex A - Quick-Set - Ceramicrete-D - Biovidrio - Conclusion - Bibliographic References - Bioceráms As an apical plug - Riccardo Tonini and Marilu 'Garo - Apical plug - Results of the Apical MTA plug - Other materials to achieve the apical plug - Technique of the apical plug - in the first session - in the second session - extrapical barriers Reabsorbable - Procedure of the technique of apical probe - complex clinical cases - bibliographic references

The regeneration in endodontics: clinical cases
Abhishek Parolia, Maya Feghali and Catherine Ricci

Introduction
Factors that affect the clinical outcome of the Rep-etiology - Type of tooth - Induction of bleeding and blood clot formation - Disinfection of the system of radicular ducts - Coronal barrier - Materials used for the key points to remember during the Realization of the REP - Bibliographic references

Treatment of deep caries with bioceramic
Antonis Chaniotis and Viresh Chopra

Introduction
Patient Data - Tooth - Treatment Plan - Learning Objectives - Bibliographic References

Regenerative treatment of infected pulp of a permanent tooth by using bioceramics
Antonis Chaniotis and Viresh Chopra

Introduction
Patient Data - Tooth - Treatment Plan - First Consultation - Second Consultation - Follow-up - Learning Objectives - Bibliographic References

Endodontic treatment of a necrossed pulp with very open apex
Antonis Chaniotis and Viresh Chopra

Introduction
Patient data - Tooth - Treatment plan - Technical aspects - First Consultation - Second Consultation - Learning Objectives - Bibliographic References

Clinical application of bioceramic as a direct pulp coating material
Antonis Chaniotis and Viresh Chopra

Introduction
Patient data - Tooth - Treatment plan - Technical aspects - Learning objectives - References

Seals based on sealants that use biocherlams in non-surgical treatments of radicular ducts
Garima Poddar, Ajay Bajaj and Viresh Chopra

Introduction
Case 1 - Data of the patient - Details of the tooth - The radiographic assessment of the Tooth number 35 revealed the following - Diagnosis - Treatment plan - Treatment performed - Protocol of Instrumentation - Irrigation Protocol - Possessing Restoration - Justification of the treatment protocol and material used - Learning objectives for readers
Case 2 - Patient data - Details of the Tooth - Findings of the Clinical Review - Preoperative Radiological Evaluation - Diagnosis - Treatment Plan - Treatment carried out - Instrumentation Protocol - Irrigation Protocol - Phase Possessing - Justification of the treatment and material protocol used - Learning objectives for readers
Case 3 - Patient data - Details of the Tooth - Preoperative radiological evaluation - Diagnosis - Treatment plan - Treatment - Instrumentation Protocol - Irrigation Protocol - Possessing Restoration Phase - Justification of the treatment protocol and material used - Learning objectives for readers - Discussion - Bibliographic References

Shutter Bioconess
Francesca Cerutti and Calogero Bugea

Introduction
Why Bioconeless? - BioconeLess: Indications - BioconeLess: How should it be done? - Doubts about the total seal of the root canal with the techniques and bioconeless - concerns about the consistency of the sealing - time necessary to complete the seal - concluding observations - Learning objectives - References

Primary endodontic treatment with Protaper Ultimate and AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer
VIRESH CHOPRA and HARNEET CHOPRA

Introduction of the case
Patient data - Tooth - Treatment procedure for the first appointment - Treatment procedure for the second appointment - Irrigation Protocol - Technical aspects - Learning Objectives

Management of non-successful root canal treatment in a previous tooth with calcium silicate cement
VIRESH CHOPRA and AJINKYA PAWAR

Introduction of the case
Patient's data - Diagnosis (Pulpar and periapical) - Guideline to follow - Treatment plan - Procedure for carrying out treatment in the first appointment - Procedure for the realization of treatment in the second appointment - Irrigation Protocol - Materials used for sealing - Technical aspects - Follow-up - Learning objectives

Apexification of a traumatic central incisor with the apical plug technique using calcium silicate cement
VIRESH CHOPRA, HARNET CHOPRA AND AYLIN BAYSAN

Introduction of the case
Patient Data - Tooth Information - Identification - Dental History - Findings of the Clinical Review - Diagnosis (Pulpar and Periapical) - Guideline for Treatment - Treatment Plan - Procedures to be carried out in the first appointment - Procedures to be carried out in the second appointment - Procedures to be carried out In the third appointment - Irrigation Protocol - Technical Aspects - Follow-up - Learning Objectives - Conclusion

Coneless seals (without cone): Bioceramics as sealing materials
VIRESH CHOPRA AND MARYAM HASNAIN

Introduction
Introduction of the case - Patient data - Teeth Information - Identification - Dental History - Diagnosis (Pulpar and Periapical) - Treatment Plan - Procedures to be carried out in the first appointment - Procedures to be carried out in the second consultation - Irrigation Protocol - Aspects Technicians - Learning Objectives - Conclusion - Bibliographic References

Selective treatment of a case with complicated internal morphology
Gergely benyőcs and Virtesh Chopra

Introduction of the case
Patient Data - Tooth Information - Identification - Dental History - Research - Diagnosis (Pulpar and Periapical) - Guideline for Treatment - Treatment Plan - Procedures to be performed on the first appointment - Treatment procedure for the second appointment - Irrigation Protocol - Aspects Technicians - Learning Objectives - Conclusion

Retreating a top molar with complex internal morphology
Gergely benyőcs and Virtesh Chopra

Introduction of the case
Patient data - Information about the tooth - Identification - Dental history - Research - Diagnosis (Pulpar and periapical) - Guideline for treatment - Treatment plan - Procedure to be made at the first appointment - Irrigation Protocol - Aspects Technicians - Learning Objectives - Conclusion