Of printing to activation in orthodontics and orthopedics

This work is designed with the purpose of offering a material whose content is clear, precise and based on the most up-to-date literature. It is aimed at professors, students of undergraduate, postgraduate, practitioners of the profession; as well as to dental laboratories. This commitment originates with the idea of providing the reader a simpler path in the information availability of maxillofacial orthopedic apparatus from the origin, in the elaboration and in its application.

Chapter 1.- Historical origins of Maxillofacial Orthopedics
Introduction. - Maxillofacial orthopedics and its origins. - Historical background of maxillofacial orthopedics. - Current features of functional orthopedic therapy. - Bibliography.

Chapter 2.- Growth and Craniofacial Development
Biological basis of the craniofacial complex. - pharyngeal arcs - pharyngeal bags. - Primary palate formation. - Elements of the chewing apparatus. - Dentinogenesis - amelogenesis. - Cementogenesis. - Periodonto formation. - Basic concepts. - Craniofacial growth mechanism. - Factors involved in growth and growth theories. - Growth control factors. - Theories of growth - dentition and occlusion. - Development of occlusion - - terminal planes. - Occlusion of Angle - Canine and Molar ratio. - Bibliography.

Chapter 3.- Basic Laboratory Materials and Procedures
Printing materials - Hydrocoloid alginate. - Dental Yosos - Acrylicos. - Tweezers and auxiliary instruments. - Bibliography.

Chapter 4.- Rettenting systems in orthodontics
Introduction. - Hooks - Types of hooks. - Schwarz hook - Adams hook. - Preparation of the pillar teeth. - Realization of the spikes and the bridge. - Preparation of stems and withholdings. - Adams hook with single spike. - Hook in the form of a thread. - Ball-shaped hook. - Hook in "C" with ball-shaped terminal. - Reverse lanced hook. - Butterfly hook. - Schnemann hook. - Schnemann double hook. - Dominique Hook. - Korn hook - Jackson hook. - Hook of Amoric - Duyzing Hook. - Lipsticks - types of arches. - Simple vestibular arch - Elaboration steps. - Simple vestibular arch with vertical handles in "M". - Anatomical vestibular arc - Ricketts vestibular bow. - Vestibular arc of lower retraction. - Roberts retractor bow. - Continuous vestibular arc (circumferential). - Vestibular arc coated. - Springs - Types of springs. - Spring in Zeta Simple - Spring in Zeta with eyelet. - Spring in Double Zeta - Spring in eyelet. - Oral Spring - Interdentary Spring. - Spring in crossbow - spring on flag. - Spring in "S" - spring in "U". - Spring with vestibular spike. - Roberts sliding spring. - Bibliography.

Chapter 5.- Apparatus for choice for disjunction and expansion
Hass screw - Hyrax screw. - Triple screw - screw in fan. - Quad Hélix - Crozat. - Bibliography.

CHAPTER 6.- APPLIANCES THAT INTERFERT IN THE PLACE OF OCLUSION
Bite Plane - Bite Block. - Expansion plate to descend prior bite. - Inclined plane - Bibliography.

Chapter 7.- Fixed devices in anchoring maintenance
Transpalatino arch (ATP). - Lingual arc - chromosome. - Bibliography.

Chapter 8.- Functional Orthopedics Aparatology
Introduction. - Bimler's apparatus. - Function regulator Frankel II. - Active mandibular positioner Quiros-Crespo. - Bibliography.

Chapter 9- Extraoral Force
Introduction. - History. - Orthodontic and orthopedic effects of extraoral apparatus. - Orthodontic effects - orthopedic effects. - Extraoral apparatus - Other extraoral apparatus. - Bibliography.